The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Boshka
 

Adopted 16 May 2007

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Preamble
We, the people of the Commonwealth of Boshka, in pursuit of liberty, justice, peace, and prosperity for all, do hereby establish this Constitution to form a sovereign, democratic nation that guarantees the rights and freedoms of its citizens. With mutual respect and shared responsibility, we affirm our independence and self-governance as a united and free people.

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Article I: Rights and Liberties of the People

 

Section 1:

Equality Under the Law
All individuals are created equal and are entitled to equal protection under the law. No citizen shall be discriminated against on the basis of sex, race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, or sexual orientation.

 

Section 2:

Right to Vote
Every citizen of Boshka, upon reaching the age of 18, shall have the right to vote in all public elections. Voting is both a right and a civic duty. Those convicted of a felony may temporarily lose this right while incarcerated, but it shall be restored upon completion of their sentence.

 

Section 3:

Freedom of Speech and Expression
Every citizen has the right to express their views freely and peacefully. This right shall not be infringed by the government, provided such expression does not incite violence or violate public order.

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Section 4:

Right to Self-Defense
Citizens have the right to bear arms in accordance with the law, for purposes of self-defense and the defense of their rights and property. The government may regulate this right for public safety.

 

Section 5:

Military Conscription
No citizen shall be compelled to serve in the military except during times of national emergency as determined by law.

 

Section 6:

Right to Property
Every citizen has the right to own land and property, provided such acquisition and use are in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth.

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Section 7:

Sovereignty of the People
No citizen shall be subject to the authority of any foreign government or monarch. Boshka recognizes only the authority established by its own Constitution.

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Section 8:

Personal Autonomy
Every citizen has the right to choose where and how they live, so long as such choices do not infringe upon the rights of others or violate public law.

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Section 9:

Due Process
In criminal prosecutions, the accused shall have the right to a fair, timely, and public trial by an impartial jury, to be informed of the charges, to confront witnesses, to present evidence, and to have legal representation.

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Section 10:

Right to Jury Trial in Civil Cases
In civil disputes exceeding a threshold set by law, parties shall have the right to a trial by jury, and decisions by juries shall not be overturned except as permitted under the common law.

 

Section 11:

Protection from Excessive Punishment
No citizen shall be subjected to excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishment.

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Section 12:

Reserved Rights
The enumeration of certain rights in this Constitution shall not be construed to deny or disparage other rights retained by the people.

 

Section 13:

Powers Reserved to the Provinces and the People
Any powers not granted to the federal government by this Constitution, nor prohibited to the provinces, are reserved to the provinces or to the people.

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Section 14:

Limits on Judicial Power
The judicial authority of the Commonwealth does not extend to cases brought against the Commonwealth by citizens of another province or foreign nation without its consent.

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Article II: The Federal Government

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Section 1:

Responsibility of the Government
The federal government shall uphold and defend this Constitution and protect the rights and safety of its citizens from all threats, foreign and domestic.

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Section 2:

Democratic Structure
The Commonwealth of Boshka shall operate as a democratic republic, with powers divided among three branches of government: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.

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Article III: Structure of Government

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Section 1:

Legislative Branch
The legislative authority is vested in the House of Commons, composed of Senators elected by the citizens of each province. Senators propose, debate, and vote on legislation. In the event of a tie, the President Pro Tempore casts the deciding vote. Senators shall serve as long as re-elected by their constituents.

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Section 2:

Judicial Branch
The judicial authority resides in the Supreme Court of Boshka, the highest court in the land. It shall consist of three Justices, one of whom shall serve as Chief Justice, all appointed by the President and confirmed by the House of Commons. Justices serve lifetime appointments. Final rulings by the Supreme Court become binding national law.

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Section 3:

Executive Branch
The executive authority is vested in the Office of the President. The President is the head of state and government and the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. The President enforces federal laws, executes the national budget, appoints federal officials, negotiates treaties, and may grant pardons. The President must be a natural-born citizen or a citizen at the time of ratification, have lived in Boshka for at least 14 years, and be at least 35 years of age.

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The President serves a five-year term and may serve up to two consecutive terms. A third term is permitted only if at least one full term by another President intervenes. Upon death, resignation, or removal of the President, the Secretary of State shall assume the presidency.

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Section 4:

Removal from Office
The President may be removed from office only through a unanimous vote by the House of Commons, based on conclusive evidence of incapacity or misconduct.

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Section 5:

Presidential Compensation
The President’s salary shall be set at $195,000 annually, subject to change by a vote of the House of Commons.

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Section 6:

Central Banking
The Central Bank of Boshka, overseen by the Secretary of the Treasury, operates under the authority of the federal government. It is responsible for managing interest rates, issuing currency, and supporting economic stability. It answers directly to the President.

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Article IV: Elections

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Section 1:

Federal Elections
Federal elections shall be held on the first Wednesday after the first Monday in December. This date shall not be changed. Provinces may schedule local elections at their discretion.

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Section 2:

Election Commission
A national election commission shall oversee all elections and enforce regulations to ensure fair, free, and transparent voting.

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Article V: Amendments

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Section 1:

Amendment Process
Amendments to this Constitution may be proposed and adopted by a two-thirds vote in the House of Commons.

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Article VI: Constitutional Amendments

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Amendment I:
The government shall not discriminate against any individual based on sex, race, ethnicity, religion, nationality, or sexual orientation.

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Amendment II:
The President’s official salary is adjusted to $195,000 annually. Any changes must be approved by the House of Commons.

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Amendment III:
The right to bear arms shall be limited to those serving in the military, law enforcement, or individuals who rely on hunting for subsistence. Firearm ownership shall otherwise be strictly regulated, reflecting the evolving needs of a modern and peaceful society.

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Attest Krzysztof Penderecki Secretary

 

done in Convention by the Unanimous Consent of the Provenances present the Sixteenth Day of May in the Year of our Lord two thousand and Seven and of the Independence of the Commonwealth of Boshka the Twelfth In witness whereof We have hereunto subscribed our Names,

 

 

Carnswell

Michael R. Bannister

-President of The Commonwealth of Boshka

 

Vidalla

Nickolas Wells

 

Calhan

George Steinke

 

Milo

David Kowalski

 

Orano

Fredrick Turpin

Belpassa

Roberto Sanchez

 

Birmingham

Herbert Ohlin 

 

Ordina

Truman Dollis

 

Sakaino

Paul Weinstein

 

Robento

Stain Jenkins

 

Mel Korba

Albert Francesco

 

Hadra

Kevin Klein